Hi,
I try to deal with MIDI music. I load a midi file with javax.sound.midi.* classes and I want to convert them in my own format. Basicly I want the time when the note begin and the duration of the note. The code below works for some midi but for most of them, duration of note are wrong (seems like playing for ever). I don’t understand what I have miss ???.
public static Score load(InputStream is) throws InvalidMidiDataException, IOException
{
Score score = new Score();
Sequence sequence = MidiSystem.getSequence(is);
long totalTick = sequence.getTickLength();
long totalTime = sequence.getMicrosecondLength();
float fDivisionType = sequence.getDivisionType();
if (fDivisionType == Sequence.PPQ)
{
System.out.println("PPQ");
}
else if (fDivisionType == Sequence.SMPTE_24)
{
System.out.println("SMPTE, 24 frames per second");
}
else if (fDivisionType == Sequence.SMPTE_25)
{
System.out.println("SMPTE, 25 frames per second");
}
else if (fDivisionType == Sequence.SMPTE_30DROP)
{
System.out.println("SMPTE, 29.97 frames per second");
}
else if (fDivisionType == Sequence.SMPTE_30)
{
System.out.println("SMPTE, 30 frames per second");
}
if (sequence.getDivisionType() == Sequence.PPQ)
{
System.out.println(" ticks per beat");
}
else
{
System.out.println(" ticks per frame");
}
Track[] tracks = sequence.getTracks();
for (int nTrack = 0; nTrack < tracks.length; nTrack++)
{
Staff staff = score.createStaff();
Track track = tracks[nTrack];
for (int nEvent = 0; nEvent < track.size(); nEvent++)
{
MidiEvent event = track.get(nEvent);
long time = event.getTick();
MidiMessage message = event.getMessage();
if (message instanceof ShortMessage)
{
ShortMessage message2 = (ShortMessage) message;
if(message2.getCommand() == ShortMessage.PROGRAM_CHANGE)
{
staff.setInstrument(message2.getData1());
}
else if(message2.getCommand() == ShortMessage.NOTE_ON)
{
int midi = message2.getData1();
int velocity = message2.getData2();
if(message2.getChannel() == Staff.CHANNEL_DRUMS) { staff.setInstrument(Staff.DRUMS);}
int i = staff.getNotesCount()-1;
while((i>=0)&&(staff.getNote(i).getPitch() != midi)) { i--; }
if(i>=0)
{
Note n = staff.getNote(i);
if(n.getDuration() == -1)
{
n.setDuration((int)(time-n.getTime()));
}
}
Note note = staff.createNote();
note.setPitch(midi);
//note.setVelocity(velocity);
note.setTime((int)time);
note.setDuration(-1);
staff.validate();
}
else if(message2.getCommand() == ShortMessage.NOTE_OFF)
{
int midi = message2.getData1();
int velocity = message2.getData2();
int i = staff.getNotesCount()-1;
while((i>=0)&&(staff.getNote(i).getPitch() != midi)) { i--; }
if(i>=0)
{
Note n = staff.getNote(i);
if(n.getDuration() == -1)
{
n.setDuration((int)(time-n.getTime()));
}
}
staff.validate();
}
else if(message2.getCommand() == ShortMessage.PITCH_BEND)
{
// Pitch bend : skip
}
else if(message2.getCommand() == ShortMessage.CONTROL_CHANGE)
{
int control = message2.getData1();
if(control == 0x06)
{
// Data Entry (coarse) : skip ?
}
else if(control == 0x07)
{
// Volume (coarse) : skip
}
else if(control == 0x0A)
{
// Pan (coarse) : skip
}
else if(control == 0x64)
{
// Registered Param LSB : skip ?
}
else if(control == 0x65)
{
// Registered Param MSB : skip ?
}
else
{
System.out.println("Control : "+String.format("%02x",control));
}
}
else
{
System.out.println("ShortMessage : "+String.format("%02x",message2.getCommand()));
}
}
else if(message instanceof MetaMessage)
{
MetaMessage message2 = (MetaMessage)message;
if(message2.getType() == 0x2F)
{
for(int i=0;i<staff.getNotesCount();i++)
{
Note n = staff.getNote(i);
if(n.getDuration() == -1)
{
n.setDuration((int)(time-n.getTime()));
}
}
}
else if(message2.getType() == 0x51)
{
byte[] abData = message2.getData();
int nTempo = ((abData[0] & 0xFF) << 16) | ((abData[1] & 0xFF) << 8) | (abData[2] & 0xFF);
score.setBPM( (int)convertTempo(nTempo));
}
else if(message2.getType() == 0x03)
{
String str = new String(message2.getData());
System.out.println("Name : "+str);
}
else if(message2.getType() == 0x7F)
{
// Proprietary Event : skip
}
else if(message2.getType() == 0x59)
{
// Key Signature : skip
}
else if(message2.getType() == 0x20)
{
// MIDI Channel : ?
}
else if(message2.getType() == 0x21)
{
// MIDI Port : skip
}
else if(message2.getType() == 0x01)
{
// Text : skip
}
else if(message2.getType() == 0x58)
{
// Time Signature : skip
}
else
{
System.out.println("MetaMessage : "+String.format("%02x", message2.getType()));
}
}
}
long baseTime = (60l*1000000l)/score.getBPM()/Note.QUARTER;
for(int i=0;i<staff.getNotesCount();i++)
{
Note n = staff.getNote(i);
// Dirty hack -_-
long time = n.getTime();
long duration = n.getDuration();
long t = (time*totalTime)/totalTick;
time = (int)(t / baseTime);
t = (duration*totalTime)/totalTick;
duration = (int)(t / baseTime);
n.setTime((int)time);
n.setDuration((int)duration);
}
}
// Converte DRUMs channels
ArrayList<Staff> drums = new ArrayList<Staff>();
for(int i=0;i<score.getStaffsCount();i++)
{
Staff st = score.getStaff(i);
if(st.getInstrument() == Staff.DRUMS)
{
score.removeStaff(st);
drums.add(st);
}
}
for(int i=0;i<drums.size();i++)
{
Staff st = drums.get(i);
for(int j = 0;j<st.getNotesCount();j++)
{
Note n = st.getNote(j);
Staff sd = score.getStaffWithInstrumen(Staff.DRUMS+n.getPitch());
if(sd == null)
{
sd = score.createStaff();
sd.setInstrument(Staff.DRUMS+n.getPitch());
}
Note nd = sd.createNote();
nd.setPitch( DRUM_NOTE[n.getPitch()] );
nd.setDuration( n.getDuration() );
nd.setTime( n.getTime() );
}
}
score.validate();
return score;
}
