The gamma functionality doesn’t work that way on the various platforms. They all phrase things in terms of a gamma ramp. JOGL mimics LWJGL’s API (and, as you can see from the comments, was inspired by their implementation as well) in this area to simplify the setting of the gamma ramps in terms of these three parameters, but there is no guarantee that the existing gamma ramp’s shape can be re-inferred in terms of these three parameters.
I’d suggest you do some testing on various machines to see what reasonable defaults might be to present to the end user in a GUI. You also might contact the Jake2 authors as I think they use the Gamma class.