The only way to easily calculate kerning using normal Java APIs is to draw every pair of letters next to each other and see how the advance between them differs from the normal advance. For any difference != 0.0, that’s the kerning for that pair of letters.
Cas 

Hiero4 in gdx-tools is a prototype for a FreeType based tool using MatthiasM’s font renderer he made for TWL. It works but isn’t really finished and doesn’t do supersampling. Also it means no effects, though that can be done in Photoshop if padding is added to the glyphs.
For supersampling, render at a high resolution, then scale down. You can change the high resolution and how you sample when scaling down as a way to get varying levels of antialiasing.