Better modifying the render or moving the camera?

OpenGL Development JOGL Development
#1

Hi all,

Since I gogled for it without finding anything interesting, I would like to ask you for some suggestions regarding if it is better to scale/translate the render itself keeping the camera position fixed or maybe moving closer/further or rotate the camera keeping the render position fixed?

I need a zooming out/in, rotation in all the 3 axes and also this kind of rotation

that is, if I first translate my render and then I apply a rotation, this rotation should consider the center always the windows center, and not the translated one

#2

I don’t quite understand what you are asking for exactly.

Also the video doesn’t work, Windows Media Player gives me an error :S

#3

Let’s suppose I have a quad, and I want to zoom in:

What is better, moving the camera closer to the quad or moving the quad closer to the camera?

Damn, for me it looks working

#4

Wouldn’t it make more sense to “move” the camera? The world’s object’s coordinates don’t change, only the camera’s values change.

#5

Actually for “zooming” you would not move anything but change the FOV in the projection…

#6

Its a techsmith codec - when you install camtasia you can encode and decode in this format, but other people cannot
so you gotta export it as a normal codec

#7

Yep, I thought the same

Thanks, but this for the perspective, for the ortho, i need to change the first four parameters, right?

Ah, that’s why, ok, I fixed it, now it should work

#8

Yes. ;D

To elaborate, there is no camera, it is always the world that moves. Your “camera” is really just a bounding volumes and a couple of matrix transformations that define a chunk of the world’s coordinates as the part that appears on your screen. This virtual camera is pointed at the origin and looks down the Z axis and never moves, so in order to make something appear on camera, you move everything you draw in the world into the frame. So to truck right, you move the whole scene left, and vice versa. To tilt up, you spin the scene’s coordinates around the X axis, to pan you spin around the Y axis, and so on.

Moving an object closer to the camera will cause it to appear larger in a perspective projection, but do nothing for an orthographic projection. To make something bigger outright, you need to use glScale, and to move and rotate, you use glTranslate and glRotate.

#9

Ok guys, actually I am stuck on my program since 2 days and I dont know what to do…

Right now, I am rendering a cylinder, I can pan and zoom using this:

display()   {
...
                          glu.gluLookAt(translationX/gLAutoDrawable.getWidth()*scale*2, 
                                            -translationY/gLAutoDrawable.getHeight()*scale*2, 2, 
                          translationX/gLAutoDrawable.getWidth()*scale*2, 
                                            -translationY/gLAutoDrawable.getHeight()*scale*2, 0, 
...
}

I can also rotate using some custom functions:

display()   {
...

glu.gluLookAt

...

gl.glMultMatrixf(currentRotation, 0);

...

}

mouseDragged()   {

...

if(rotationMode)   {
            float newRotation[] = multiply(rotationX(-dy), rotationY(-dx));
            currentRotation = multiply(currentRotation, newRotation);
            rotationX +=dx;
            rotationY +=dy;
        }
...
}

private static float[] rotationX(float angleDeg)    {
        float m[] = identity();
        float angleRad = (float)Math.toRadians(angleDeg);
        float ca = (float)Math.cos(angleRad);
        float sa = (float)Math.sin(angleRad);
        m[ 5] =  ca;
        m[ 6] =  sa;
        m[ 9] = -sa;
        m[10] =  ca;
        return m;
    }

private static float[] rotationY(float angleDeg)    {
        float m[] = identity();
        float angleRad = (float)Math.toRadians(angleDeg);
        float ca = (float)Math.cos(angleRad);
        float sa = (float)Math.sin(angleRad);
        m[ 0] =  ca;
        m[ 2] = -sa;
        m[ 8] =  sa;
        m[10] =  ca;
        return m;
    }

private static float[] multiply(float m0[], float m1[]) {
        float m[] = new float[16];
        for (int x=0; x < 4; x++)   {
            for(int y=0; y < 4; y++)    {
                m[x*4 + y] = m0[x*4+0] * m1[y+ 0] +
                             m0[x*4+1] * m1[y+ 4] +
                             m0[x*4+2] * m1[y+ 8] +
                             m0[x*4+3] * m1[y+12];
            }
        }
        return m;
    }

This special rotation was mandatory because if I use glRotate to rotate my cylinder a first time over the horizontal plane, lets say, then my modelview coordinates rotates as well, and I dont want to have this, since I still need to rotate over the vertical axes

Now, the problem is that the rotation is performed taking the modelview origin as the rotation point…

This means that if I pan (aka move the camera) I would like to see a rotation over the center of my screen, and not the center of the modelview (that has been panned)

I hope it’s clear, otherwise I can post something else to illustrate it better…